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Re: [Pharo-users] ZnURL and parsing URL with diacritics

by PBKResearch

Sean I have realized that the method I proposed can be expressed entirely within the Zinc system, which may make it a bit neater and easier to follow. There probably is no completely general solution, but there is a completely general way of finding a solution for your problem domain. It is important to realize that String>>urlEncoded is defined as: ZnPercentEncoder new encode: self. ZnPercentEncoder does not attempt to parse the input string as a url. It scans the entire string, and percent encodes any character that is not in its safe set (see the comment to ZnPercentEncoder>>encode:). Sven has given as default a minimum safe set, which does not include slash, but there is a setter method to redefine the safe set. So the general way to find a solution for your domain is to collect a representative set of the url strings, apply String>>urlEncoded to each, and work out which characters have been percent encoded wrongly for your domain. For any url cases this is likely to include ':/?#', as well as '%' if it includes things already percent encoded, but there may be others specific to your domain. Now construct an instance of ZnPercentEncoder with the safe set extended to include these characters - note that the default safe set is given by the class method ZnPercentEncoder class>> rfc3986UnreservedCharacters. Apply this instance to encode all your test incoming url strings and verify that they work. Iterate, extending the safe set, until everything passes. If you want to keep the neatness being able to write something like 'incomingString urlEncoded asZnUrl', you can add a method to String; for the case of the common url characters mentioned above: String>> urlEncodedMyWay "As urlEncoded, but with the safe set extended to include characters commonly found in a url" ^ ZnPercentEncoder new safeSet: ':/?#%', (ZnPercentEncoder rfc3986UnreservedCharacters); encode: self This works in much the same way as the snippet I posted originally, because my code simply reproduces the essentials of ZnPercentEncoder>>encode:. I seem to be trying to monopolize this thread, so I shall shut up now. HTH Peter Kenny -----Original Message----- From: Pharo-users <pharo-users-bounces(a)lists.pharo.org> On Behalf Of PBKResearch Sent: 24 March 2019 15:36 To: 'Any question about pharo is welcome' <pharo-users(a)lists.pharo.org> Subject: Re: [Pharo-users] ZnURL and parsing URL with diacritics Well it didn't take long to find a potential problem in what I wrote, at least as a general solution. If the input string contains something which has already been percent encoded, it will re-encode the percent signs. In this case, decoding will recover the once-encoded version, but we need to decode twice to recover the original text. Any web site receiving this version will almost certainly decode once only, and so will not see the right details. The solution is simple - just include the percent sign in the list of excluded characters in the third line, so it becomes: url asString do: [ :ch|(':/?%' includes: ch ) -----Original Message----- From: Pharo-users <pharo-users-bounces(a)lists.pharo.org> On Behalf Of PBKResearch Sent: 24 March 2019 12:11 To: 'Any question about pharo is welcome' <pharo-users(a)lists.pharo.org> Subject: Re: [Pharo-users] ZnURL and parsing URL with diacritics Sean, Sven Thinking about this, I have found a simple (maybe too simple) way round it. The obvious first approach is to apply 'urlEncoded' to the received url string, but this fails because it also encodes the slashes and other segment dividers. A simple-minded approach is to scan the received string, copy the slashes and other segment dividers unchanged and percent encode everything else. I cobbled together the following in a playground, but it could easily be turned into a method in String class. urlEncodedSegments := [ :url||outStream| outStream := String new writeStream. url asString do: [ :ch|(':/?' includes: ch ) ifTrue: [ outStream nextPut: ch ] ifFalse:[outStream nextPutAll: ch asString urlEncoded ] ]. outStream contents]. urlEncodedSegments value: 'https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/pÃ©ripÃ©tie' => https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/p%C3%A9rip%C3%A9tie This may fail if a slash can occur in a url other than as a segment divider. I am not sure if this is possible - could there be some sort of escaped slash within a segment? Anyway, if the received url strings are well-behaved, apart from the diacritics, this approach could be used as a hack for Sean's problem. HTH Peter Kenny Note to Sven: The comment to String>>urlEncoded says: ' This is an encoding where characters that are illegal in a URL are escaped.' Slashes are escaped but are quite legal. Should the comment be changed, or the method? -----Original Message----- From: Pharo-users <pharo-users-bounces(a)lists.pharo.org> On Behalf Of Sven Van Caekenberghe Sent: 23 March 2019 20:03 To: Any question about pharo is welcome <pharo-users(a)lists.pharo.org> Subject: Re: [Pharo-users] ZnURL and parsing URL with diacritics > On 23 Mar 2019, at 20:53, Sean P. DeNigris <sean(a)clipperadams.com> wrote: > > Peter Kenny wrote >> And when I inspect the result, it is the address of a non-existent >> file in my image directory. > > Ah, no. I see the same result. By "worked" I meant that it created a > URL that safari accepted, but I see now it's not the same as correctly > parsing it. > > > Peter Kenny wrote >> Incidentally, I tried the other trick Sven cites in the same thread. >> The same url as above can be written: >> 'https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki' asUrl / 'pÃ©ripÃ©tie'. > > Yes, this works if you are assembling the URL, but several people > presented the use case of processing URLs from elsewhere, leaving one > in a chicken-and-egg situation where one can't parse due to the > diacritics and can't escape the diacritics (i.e. without incorrectly > escaping other things) without parsing :/ Yes, that is pretty close to a catch 22. Strictly speaking, such URLs are incorrect and can't be parsed. I do understand that sometimes these URLs occur in the wild, but again, strictly speaking they are in error. The fact that browser search boxes accept them is a service on top of the strict URL syntax, I am not 100% sure how they do it, but it probably involves a lot of heuristics and trial and error. The parser of ZnUrl is just 3 to 4 methods. There is nothing preventing somebody from making a new ZnLoseUrlParser, but it won't be easy. > ----- > Cheers, > Sean > -- > Sent from: http://forum.world.st/Pharo-Smalltalk-Users-f1310670.html >

March 26, 2019

Re: [Pharo-users] What oo/modelling books/articles do we recommend these days?

by Stephan Eggermont

Tim Mackinnon <tim(a)testit.works> wrote: > As I see Exercism students grapple with more realistic, I am wondering > what we point people towards to learn about OO, identifying objects and > more importantly responsibilities these days? > > There is the early Beck CRC paper - but looking at it again, I wonder if > its a bit cursory for people who missed the whole OO discovery years ago, > and are now faced with competing advice on how to write good programs > (much of which seems to eschew OO these days - rather unfairly I think). > > Any good references come to mind? As Iâll build up a list that I can > point people to, that hopefully puts them in a better place to solve > these more interesting and hopefully rewarding problems. Rebecca Wirfs-Brock and Alan McKean (2002) Object Design, Roles, Responsibilities, and Collaborations? Stephan

March 26, 2019

Re: [Pharo-users] What oo/modelling books/articles do we recommend these days?

by Tim Mackinnon

Thanks, I looked at that one - the title is right, but itâs more a tutorial where you type in code and follow along (and nothing wrong with that) - but Iâm looking for something that teaches/helps you translate a problem domain into the sea of objects we are all accustomed to. And also gets to to the point quickly so that users can apply this to a problem they are trying to solve. Iâm now thinking that maybe Chapter 1 of http://sdmeta.gforge.inria.fr/FreeBooks/InsideST/InsideSmalltalk.pdf <http://sdmeta.gforge.inria.fr/FreeBooks/InsideST/InsideSmalltalk.pdf> is pretty good (using a video game). Tim > On 26 Mar 2019, at 10:44, Christophe Demarey <christophe.demarey(a)inria.fr> wrote: > > http://books.pharo.org/learning-oop/ <http://books.pharo.org/learning-oop/> ? > >> Le 26 mars 2019 Ã 11:09, Tim Mackinnon <tim(a)testit.works <mailto:tim@testit.works>> a Ã©crit : >> >> Looking a bit further - Chapter 3 of: http://sdmeta.gforge.inria.fr/FreeBooks/STandOO/Smalltalk-and-OO.pdf <http://sdmeta.gforge.inria.fr/FreeBooks/STandOO/Smalltalk-and-OO.pdf> (Smalltalk and Object Orientation - Hunt) gets me a bit closer, but still thinking Iâve seen better somewhere. >> >> Tim >> >>> On 26 Mar 2019, at 09:16, Tim Mackinnon <tim(a)testit.works <mailto:tim@testit.works>> wrote: >>> >>> Has anyone else got any thoughts? I checked out the Larman book - but it seems very process heavy (probably excellent for a full blown course), while Iâm looking for something a bit lighter weight to guide students on the right way of thinking/approaching the little problems in Exercism. >>> >>> Wasnât there something that encouraged you to underline the nouns and circle the verbs and then start to identify objects and responsibilities? Its that kind of thing I am starting to see as the weak point in people approaching problems. >>> >>> Tim >>> >>>> On 24 Mar 2019, at 22:47, Christopher Fuhrman <christopher.fuhrman(a)gmail.com <mailto:christopher.fuhrman@gmail.com>> wrote: >>>> >>>> On Sun, 24 Mar 2019 at 21:26, Tim Mackinnon <tim(a)testit.works <mailto:tim@testit.works>> wrote: >>>> Any good references come to mind? As Iâll build up a list that I can point people to, that hopefully puts them in a better place to solve these more interesting and hopefully rewarding problems. >>>> >>>> Since 2003 in one of my courses I've used Craig Larman's Applying UML and Patterns because it has an analysis approach (getting from a semi-complex problem to a working OO solution in iterations, with UML if you want). It's using the Point Of Sale (cash register) problem which is complex yet familiar enough for most people to grasp (no pun intended, GRASP are the patterns he pushes as underlying responsibility-driven principles). >>>> >>>> Otherwise, Cay Horstmann's 3rd edition of OO Design and Patterns (Java, but applies to any OO language) should be out soon (I provided feedback on a draft copy last year). It has some good coverage of OO qualities and also uses a realistic problem (Graphics Editing framework, Violet) as the basis of lots of examples. >>> >> >

March 26, 2019

Re: [Pharo-users] What oo/modelling books/articles do we recommend these days?

by Christophe Demarey

http://books.pharo.org/learning-oop/ ? > Le 26 mars 2019 Ã 11:09, Tim Mackinnon <tim(a)testit.works> a Ã©crit : > > Looking a bit further - Chapter 3 of: http://sdmeta.gforge.inria.fr/FreeBooks/STandOO/Smalltalk-and-OO.pdf <http://sdmeta.gforge.inria.fr/FreeBooks/STandOO/Smalltalk-and-OO.pdf> (Smalltalk and Object Orientation - Hunt) gets me a bit closer, but still thinking Iâve seen better somewhere. > > Tim > >> On 26 Mar 2019, at 09:16, Tim Mackinnon <tim(a)testit.works <mailto:tim@testit.works>> wrote: >> >> Has anyone else got any thoughts? I checked out the Larman book - but it seems very process heavy (probably excellent for a full blown course), while Iâm looking for something a bit lighter weight to guide students on the right way of thinking/approaching the little problems in Exercism. >> >> Wasnât there something that encouraged you to underline the nouns and circle the verbs and then start to identify objects and responsibilities? Its that kind of thing I am starting to see as the weak point in people approaching problems. >> >> Tim >> >>> On 24 Mar 2019, at 22:47, Christopher Fuhrman <christopher.fuhrman(a)gmail.com <mailto:christopher.fuhrman@gmail.com>> wrote: >>> >>> On Sun, 24 Mar 2019 at 21:26, Tim Mackinnon <tim(a)testit.works <mailto:tim@testit.works>> wrote: >>> Any good references come to mind? As Iâll build up a list that I can point people to, that hopefully puts them in a better place to solve these more interesting and hopefully rewarding problems. >>> >>> Since 2003 in one of my courses I've used Craig Larman's Applying UML and Patterns because it has an analysis approach (getting from a semi-complex problem to a working OO solution in iterations, with UML if you want). It's using the Point Of Sale (cash register) problem which is complex yet familiar enough for most people to grasp (no pun intended, GRASP are the patterns he pushes as underlying responsibility-driven principles). >>> >>> Otherwise, Cay Horstmann's 3rd edition of OO Design and Patterns (Java, but applies to any OO language) should be out soon (I provided feedback on a draft copy last year). It has some good coverage of OO qualities and also uses a realistic problem (Graphics Editing framework, Violet) as the basis of lots of examples. >> >

March 26, 2019

Special Issue on Smalltalk Technologies

by ducasse

Special Issue on Smalltalk Technologies https://www.journals.elsevier.com/science-of-computer-programming <https://www.journals.elsevier.com/science-of-computer-programming> Guest Editors: LoÃ¯c Lagadec (Coordinator) Ensta Bretagne, Lab-STICC Anne Etien UniversitÃ© de Lille, CRIStAL, UMR9189 Jannik Laval UniversitÃ© LumiÃ¨re Lyon 2, DISP, EA 4570 Theme Smalltalk is an exciting objectâoriented language in which even primitive values are uniformly handled as normal objects, described by classes that one can browse, inspect and extend. Smalltalk was born during the seventies, still the ideas behind the currently available implementations are often at the edge of innovation. Smalltalk benefits from being a highly expressive language in which complex and powerful systems can emerge from the composition of simple building blocks. Thanks to its dynamic nature, fast prototyping and agile software development are made possible. Smalltalk is not only a simple and pure dynamic object-oriented language, but is also a programmable system with processes, its own user interface and a complete Interactive Development Environment (IDE). Smalltalk is a reflexive system, with all its elements being implemented in Smalltalk, which benefits from powerful metaâprogramming facilities. This means that elements can be extended, customized or adapted according to particular contexts, that the Smalltalk IDE itself can be used to implement, validate and debug the Smalltalk system extensions, and that a program is able to query and to change its own structure and behaviour. In this context, the research topics that relate to Smalltalk technologies are large, and need to receive more attention and research effort, considering that Smalltalk has established itself as a test bed for software engineering theories and tools. TOPICS include: ï§ Aspect-oriented programming, ï§ Design patterns, ï§ Experience reports, ï§ Frameworks, ï§ Implementation, new dialects or languages implemented in Smalltalk, ï§ Interaction with other languages, ï§ Meta-programming and Meta-modelling, ï§ Tools Important Dates: â¢ Apr. 30, 2019 Full paper submission due â¢ Aug.31, 2019 Paper acceptance decision â¢ Sep.15, 2019 Camera-ready paper due

March 26, 2019

Re: [Pharo-users] What oo/modelling books/articles do we recommend these days?

by Tim Mackinnon

Looking a bit further - Chapter 3 of: http://sdmeta.gforge.inria.fr/FreeBooks/STandOO/Smalltalk-and-OO.pdf <http://sdmeta.gforge.inria.fr/FreeBooks/STandOO/Smalltalk-and-OO.pdf> (Smalltalk and Object Orientation - Hunt) gets me a bit closer, but still thinking Iâve seen better somewhere. Tim > On 26 Mar 2019, at 09:16, Tim Mackinnon <tim(a)testit.works> wrote: > > Has anyone else got any thoughts? I checked out the Larman book - but it seems very process heavy (probably excellent for a full blown course), while Iâm looking for something a bit lighter weight to guide students on the right way of thinking/approaching the little problems in Exercism. > > Wasnât there something that encouraged you to underline the nouns and circle the verbs and then start to identify objects and responsibilities? Its that kind of thing I am starting to see as the weak point in people approaching problems. > > Tim > >> On 24 Mar 2019, at 22:47, Christopher Fuhrman <christopher.fuhrman(a)gmail.com <mailto:christopher.fuhrman@gmail.com>> wrote: >> >> On Sun, 24 Mar 2019 at 21:26, Tim Mackinnon <tim(a)testit.works <mailto:tim@testit.works>> wrote: >> Any good references come to mind? As Iâll build up a list that I can point people to, that hopefully puts them in a better place to solve these more interesting and hopefully rewarding problems. >> >> Since 2003 in one of my courses I've used Craig Larman's Applying UML and Patterns because it has an analysis approach (getting from a semi-complex problem to a working OO solution in iterations, with UML if you want). It's using the Point Of Sale (cash register) problem which is complex yet familiar enough for most people to grasp (no pun intended, GRASP are the patterns he pushes as underlying responsibility-driven principles). >> >> Otherwise, Cay Horstmann's 3rd edition of OO Design and Patterns (Java, but applies to any OO language) should be out soon (I provided feedback on a draft copy last year). It has some good coverage of OO qualities and also uses a realistic problem (Graphics Editing framework, Violet) as the basis of lots of examples. >

March 26, 2019

Re: [Pharo-users] What oo/modelling books/articles do we recommend these days?

by Tim Mackinnon

Has anyone else got any thoughts? I checked out the Larman book - but it seems very process heavy (probably excellent for a full blown course), while Iâm looking for something a bit lighter weight to guide students on the right way of thinking/approaching the little problems in Exercism. Wasnât there something that encouraged you to underline the nouns and circle the verbs and then start to identify objects and responsibilities? Its that kind of thing I am starting to see as the weak point in people approaching problems. Tim > On 24 Mar 2019, at 22:47, Christopher Fuhrman <christopher.fuhrman(a)gmail.com> wrote: > > On Sun, 24 Mar 2019 at 21:26, Tim Mackinnon <tim(a)testit.works> wrote: > Any good references come to mind? As Iâll build up a list that I can point people to, that hopefully puts them in a better place to solve these more interesting and hopefully rewarding problems. > > Since 2003 in one of my courses I've used Craig Larman's Applying UML and Patterns because it has an analysis approach (getting from a semi-complex problem to a working OO solution in iterations, with UML if you want). It's using the Point Of Sale (cash register) problem which is complex yet familiar enough for most people to grasp (no pun intended, GRASP are the patterns he pushes as underlying responsibility-driven principles). > > Otherwise, Cay Horstmann's 3rd edition of OO Design and Patterns (Java, but applies to any OO language) should be out soon (I provided feedback on a draft copy last year). It has some good coverage of OO qualities and also uses a realistic problem (Graphics Editing framework, Violet) as the basis of lots of examples.

March 26, 2019

Re: [Pharo-users] [ANN] Pharo Days 2019 is online!

by Konrad Hinsen

Esteban Lorenzano <estebanlm(a)gmail.com> writes: > Currently we have 57 registrations. > Letâs make it 60! Or 70! (Round numbers are better :P) I'd love to join but I have an agenda conflict with some classes I teach. If you figure out a way to enable remote participation, I could help increment that number ;-) Konrad.

March 25, 2019

Re: [Pharo-users] how to get out of this mess

by Roelof Wobben

March 25, 2019

Re: [Pharo-users] [ANN] Pharo Days 2019 is online!

by Esteban Lorenzano

Hi, Currently we have 57 registrations. Letâs make it 60! Or 70! (Round numbers are better :P) Esteban > On 25 Mar 2019, at 15:04, Sven Van Caekenberghe <sven(a)stfx.eu> wrote: > > Great, looking forward to meeting everyone. > > Esteban, maybe it is also worth mentioning the number of registrations so far ... > >> On 25 Mar 2019, at 14:56, Esteban Lorenzano <estebanlm(a)gmail.com> wrote: >> >> Hi, >> >> We have finished the schedule for upcoming Pharo Days 2019, here a link for the google calendar: >> >> https://calendar.google.com/calendar?cid=MDIxdnExNjZpb2VqaWhyN25zYXQwcGpxaW… >> >> >> <Pharo Days 2019_021vq166ioejihr7nsat0pjqic(a)group.calendar.google.com.ics> >> >> Do not forget to register! >> >> Esteban >

March 25, 2019