- Pharo-dev - lists.pharo.org

Re: [Pharo-dev] Object>>#if:then:else:

by Peter Hugosson-Miller

IMO the most important consideration should be readability: one should be able to guess what the method does without having to look how it is implemented, which means that the naming is crucial. To me *personally* it is not intuitive what is meant by *anObject if: aBlockOrSelector do: aBlock elseDo: anotherBlock*. It is no clearer to me than *if:then:else:* To really be clear I would prefer something like *anObject ifEvaluatesToTrueUsing: aBlockOrSelector then: aBlock else: anotherBlock*. Now there's no guesswork involved, and the code is readable to anyone. Just my $0.02 ;-) On Tue, Jun 18, 2013 at 1:35 PM, kilon <thekilon(a)yahoo.co.uk> wrote: > What I think. Well the point of Smalltalk is that it offers you a language > that allows you to play with the syntax. Thats pretty much the heart of > Smalltalk. So I would definitely not be against offering an alternative to > if conditions. > > Personally I have no problem with the original syntax. I would not use temp > variables I would instead create methods that returned those blocks. This > way I hide away verbosity of code and the user can easily browse those > blocks using the IDE. > > Its definitely a good thing to explore alternative ways of doing things. > However smalltalk coders should not be afraid to introduce new language > features that may seem weird. If the documentation is good , people wont > have a hard time understand it unless its a really complex feature. > > I am very new to smalltalk I found blocks a lot more strange than > ifTrue:/ifFalse: yet it did not take me more than 2 minutes to figure > things > out. Of course maybe there is even a better alternative than what you > offer > and what standard syntax already offers out there, waiting to be found ;) > > > > -- > View this message in context: > http://forum.world.st/Pharo-dev-Object-if-then-else-tp4693871p4693889.html > Sent from the Pharo Smalltalk Developers mailing list archive at > Nabble.com. > > -- Cheers,

June 18, 2013

Re: [Pharo-dev] Object>>#if:then:else:

by kilon

What I think. Well the point of Smalltalk is that it offers you a language that allows you to play with the syntax. Thats pretty much the heart of Smalltalk. So I would definitely not be against offering an alternative to if conditions. Personally I have no problem with the original syntax. I would not use temp variables I would instead create methods that returned those blocks. This way I hide away verbosity of code and the user can easily browse those blocks using the IDE. Its definitely a good thing to explore alternative ways of doing things. However smalltalk coders should not be afraid to introduce new language features that may seem weird. If the documentation is good , people wont have a hard time understand it unless its a really complex feature. I am very new to smalltalk I found blocks a lot more strange than ifTrue:/ifFalse: yet it did not take me more than 2 minutes to figure things out. Of course maybe there is even a better alternative than what you offer and what standard syntax already offers out there, waiting to be found ;) -- View this message in context: http://forum.world.st/Pharo-dev-Object-if-then-else-tp4693871p4693889.html Sent from the Pharo Smalltalk Developers mailing list archive at Nabble.com.

June 18, 2013

Re: [Pharo-dev] Object>>#if:then:else:

by Goubier Thierry

Le 18/06/2013 13:09, Esteban Lorenzano a Ã©crit : > I do not like it :) > > also, you already have #in: > which is more generic and allows simplifications: > > <my complex expression> in: [ :blah | > blah = myTest > ifTrue: [ blah some ] ] > ifFalse: [ blah other ] ] This is cool :) Didn't knew about this one. Could we use do: in the same way ? Because in: is in a way the same as {<my complex expression>} do: [ :blah | blah = myTest ifTrue: [ blah some ] ifFalse: [ blah other ] ] With a different return value. Thierry > and also the advantage is that you are not restricted to #ifTrue:ifFalse: > > Esteban > > On Jun 18, 2013, at 1:05 PM, Goubier Thierry <thierry.goubier(a)cea.fr> wrote: > >> >> >> Le 18/06/2013 12:27, Camille Teruel a Ã©crit : >>> >>> On 18 juin 2013, at 11:20, Goubier Thierry wrote: >>> >>>> Hi Camille, >>>> >>>> It's not bad as things goes, because it does look a bit like >>>> non-smalltalk code (i.e. the if then else structure) except that the >>>> precise meaning is very much Smalltalk : >>> >>> Ok the name may be confusing. >>> So if you rename it to something like #if:do:elseDo:, it would be more >>> smalltalkish and there is no confusion with classical if-then-else. >> >> Maybe, that would help. >> >>>> if: has a receiver, and there is a not so intuitive relationship >>>> between the bloc parameters and the receiver. >>> >>> Talking to an arbitrary object is the goal, since booleans are not very >>> talkative kind of object. >>> Compare >>> >>> | temp | >>> temp := <complexExpression> >>> temp isNil ifTrue: [...] ifFalse: [... temp ...] >>> >>> with: >>> >>> <complexExpression> ifNil: [ ... ] ifNotNil: [ :obj | ... obj ...] >>> >>> ifNil:ifNotNil: is not better only because it is shorter, it is better >>> because I am talking to the object I am auditing, not a stupid boolean >>> that knows nothing else but its truth value. >> >> Yes, but I know firsthand (because I used Smalltalk before that idiom was introduced) that it represent one more idiom to learn, and it's still not familiar. >> >> The same goes with withStreamDo: or what is that idiom again I sometimes encounter. >> >>>> Honestly, as far as code reviews goes, I'll prefer the temp >>>> refactoring. Understandable without having to search for the >>>> implementors of #if:then:else: >>> >>> I know this would break a long time tradition and people may not like >>> it, so that's a question of taste and style, not understandability. >>> There would be only one implementor, the implementation is really simple >>> and the selector is explicit. >> >>> Anyone can get use to it in less than 2 min. >> >> It's one more thing to get used to and to explain to beginners in say 10 minutes per idiom... (describe, give an example, let them practice, rinse and repeat for each idiom). >> >> Add all the new idioms and, instead of explaining Smalltalk in half a day, you spend a few days doing explaining all those idioms and not doing more interesting stuff. >> >> Soon, you end up like ocaml, where your minimum introduction time is a week, not half a day. >> >>> Do everyone verify the implementors of do: , collect: , ifTrue:ifFalse: >>> ,... every time? >> >>> No because people learned what they do when they learned Smalltalk, and >>> I'm sure it didn't get them more than a few minutes. >> >> Yes, but add the ifNil: ifNotNil:, stream thingies I never remember, your variant of if-else, and, and ... On some of those, I have to look for the implementors, and I'm really happy to benefit from the smart suggestions in the new browsers. (Additionally, code patterns using cull: in pharo more often than not are very poorly documented about the arguments that are given to the block). >> >> Smalltalk is disruptive enough as it is (and still is after all those years) to try not to make it more complex. I'd prefer efforts making obvious really complex patterns instead of idioms with a not so great cognitive load to effectiveness. >> >> I'd be happy to have a shorter list of methods and extensions on Object, as well :) >> >> Thierry >> -- >> Thierry Goubier >> CEA list >> Laboratoire des Fondations des SystÃ¨mes Temps RÃ©el EmbarquÃ©s >> 91191 Gif sur Yvette Cedex >> France >> Phone/Fax: +33 (0) 1 69 08 32 92 / 83 95 >> > > > > -- Thierry Goubier CEA list Laboratoire des Fondations des SystÃ¨mes Temps RÃ©el EmbarquÃ©s 91191 Gif sur Yvette Cedex France Phone/Fax: +33 (0) 1 69 08 32 92 / 83 95

June 18, 2013

how to define menu in spec

by StÃ©phane Ducasse

Hi ben I want to define some menu for my logging Tool UI. And I was wondering how - define menu - avoid duplication with shortcut I looked at the EyeInspector but it is not clear to me. Do you have a better example I could read? Stef

June 18, 2013

Re: [Pharo-dev] Object>>#if:then:else:

by Sven Van Caekenberghe

I never heard of that, it is cool, Esteban ! There are not many senders though. Thx, Sven On 18 Jun 2013, at 13:09, Esteban Lorenzano <estebanlm(a)gmail.com> wrote: > I do not like it :) > > also, you already have #in: > which is more generic and allows simplifications: > > <my complex expression> in: [ :blah | > blah = myTest > ifTrue: [ blah some ] ] > ifFalse: [ blah other ] ] > > and also the advantage is that you are not restricted to #ifTrue:ifFalse: > > Esteban > > On Jun 18, 2013, at 1:05 PM, Goubier Thierry <thierry.goubier(a)cea.fr> wrote: > >> >> >> Le 18/06/2013 12:27, Camille Teruel a Ã©crit : >>> >>> On 18 juin 2013, at 11:20, Goubier Thierry wrote: >>> >>>> Hi Camille, >>>> >>>> It's not bad as things goes, because it does look a bit like >>>> non-smalltalk code (i.e. the if then else structure) except that the >>>> precise meaning is very much Smalltalk : >>> >>> Ok the name may be confusing. >>> So if you rename it to something like #if:do:elseDo:, it would be more >>> smalltalkish and there is no confusion with classical if-then-else. >> >> Maybe, that would help. >> >>>> if: has a receiver, and there is a not so intuitive relationship >>>> between the bloc parameters and the receiver. >>> >>> Talking to an arbitrary object is the goal, since booleans are not very >>> talkative kind of object. >>> Compare >>> >>> | temp | >>> temp := <complexExpression> >>> temp isNil ifTrue: [...] ifFalse: [... temp ...] >>> >>> with: >>> >>> <complexExpression> ifNil: [ ... ] ifNotNil: [ :obj | ... obj ...] >>> >>> ifNil:ifNotNil: is not better only because it is shorter, it is better >>> because I am talking to the object I am auditing, not a stupid boolean >>> that knows nothing else but its truth value. >> >> Yes, but I know firsthand (because I used Smalltalk before that idiom was introduced) that it represent one more idiom to learn, and it's still not familiar. >> >> The same goes with withStreamDo: or what is that idiom again I sometimes encounter. >> >>>> Honestly, as far as code reviews goes, I'll prefer the temp >>>> refactoring. Understandable without having to search for the >>>> implementors of #if:then:else: >>> >>> I know this would break a long time tradition and people may not like >>> it, so that's a question of taste and style, not understandability. >>> There would be only one implementor, the implementation is really simple >>> and the selector is explicit. >> >>> Anyone can get use to it in less than 2 min. >> >> It's one more thing to get used to and to explain to beginners in say 10 minutes per idiom... (describe, give an example, let them practice, rinse and repeat for each idiom). >> >> Add all the new idioms and, instead of explaining Smalltalk in half a day, you spend a few days doing explaining all those idioms and not doing more interesting stuff. >> >> Soon, you end up like ocaml, where your minimum introduction time is a week, not half a day. >> >>> Do everyone verify the implementors of do: , collect: , ifTrue:ifFalse: >>> ,... every time? >> >>> No because people learned what they do when they learned Smalltalk, and >>> I'm sure it didn't get them more than a few minutes. >> >> Yes, but add the ifNil: ifNotNil:, stream thingies I never remember, your variant of if-else, and, and ... On some of those, I have to look for the implementors, and I'm really happy to benefit from the smart suggestions in the new browsers. (Additionally, code patterns using cull: in pharo more often than not are very poorly documented about the arguments that are given to the block). >> >> Smalltalk is disruptive enough as it is (and still is after all those years) to try not to make it more complex. I'd prefer efforts making obvious really complex patterns instead of idioms with a not so great cognitive load to effectiveness. >> >> I'd be happy to have a shorter list of methods and extensions on Object, as well :) >> >> Thierry >> -- >> Thierry Goubier >> CEA list >> Laboratoire des Fondations des SystÃ¨mes Temps RÃ©el EmbarquÃ©s >> 91191 Gif sur Yvette Cedex >> France >> Phone/Fax: +33 (0) 1 69 08 32 92 / 83 95 >> > >

June 18, 2013

Re: [Pharo-dev] Changing ConfigurationOfCog

by Guillermo Polito

On Tue, Jun 18, 2013 at 1:01 PM, Esteban Lorenzano <estebanlm(a)gmail.com>wrote: > well... afaik, no one outside pharo community is using the configurations, > the other guys on vm-dev prefer the old way of doing things. > > also, the group "pharo" is intended to include the things necessary to > produce a "pharo vm"... this is what time ago was in the > ConfigurationOfPharoVM. That means: you can produce a CogVM without loading > group "pharo", but not a Pharo VM. > so so... Because without the compatibility package the configuration does not even load in Pharo, and then you can build air only :). > > Esteban > > On Jun 18, 2013, at 10:26 AM, Guillermo Polito <guillermopolito(a)gmail.com> > wrote: > > Hi guys! > > I worked yesterday on making VMMaker load and work in Pharo2.0 with > filesystem. Now, I want to push my changes in a new development version of > ConfigurationOfCog. But I have some questions: > > Is ConfigurationOfCog used by other people besides Pharo? > > Because so far I see: > - there are two different groups in the conf: #common and #pharo. > - In #common, there is CMakeVMMaker (which in turn loads cairo from > files.pharo.org :)) and the oscog branch of VMMaker. Both have only as > latest committers Igor and Esteban :P. And I > - in #pharo there are nativeboost and some compatibility packages. > > So there are pharo specific stuff in both groups, or am I mistaken? Should > we keep both groups, or make them one and simplify? And how should I push > my changes related with filesystem (pharo-specific) then? > > Guille > > >

June 18, 2013

Re: [Pharo-dev] Object>>#if:then:else:

by Camille Teruel

On 18 juin 2013, at 13:09, Esteban Lorenzano wrote: > I do not like it :) I understand that (especially from a conservative who doesn't even like colors ;D ). > > also, you already have #in: > which is more generic and allows simplifications: > > <my complex expression> in: [ :blah | > blah = myTest > ifTrue: [ blah some ] ] > ifFalse: [ blah other ] ] > > and also the advantage is that you are not restricted to #ifTrue:ifFalse: Yes I love #in: , that was my inspiration. if:do:, if:do:elseDo: and while:do: would just be a bit of sugar to use sparingly just like in:. > > Esteban > > On Jun 18, 2013, at 1:05 PM, Goubier Thierry <thierry.goubier(a)cea.fr> wrote: > >> >> >> Le 18/06/2013 12:27, Camille Teruel a Ã©crit : >>> >>> On 18 juin 2013, at 11:20, Goubier Thierry wrote: >>> >>>> Hi Camille, >>>> >>>> It's not bad as things goes, because it does look a bit like >>>> non-smalltalk code (i.e. the if then else structure) except that the >>>> precise meaning is very much Smalltalk : >>> >>> Ok the name may be confusing. >>> So if you rename it to something like #if:do:elseDo:, it would be more >>> smalltalkish and there is no confusion with classical if-then-else. >> >> Maybe, that would help. >> >>>> if: has a receiver, and there is a not so intuitive relationship >>>> between the bloc parameters and the receiver. >>> >>> Talking to an arbitrary object is the goal, since booleans are not very >>> talkative kind of object. >>> Compare >>> >>> | temp | >>> temp := <complexExpression> >>> temp isNil ifTrue: [...] ifFalse: [... temp ...] >>> >>> with: >>> >>> <complexExpression> ifNil: [ ... ] ifNotNil: [ :obj | ... obj ...] >>> >>> ifNil:ifNotNil: is not better only because it is shorter, it is better >>> because I am talking to the object I am auditing, not a stupid boolean >>> that knows nothing else but its truth value. >> >> Yes, but I know firsthand (because I used Smalltalk before that idiom was introduced) that it represent one more idiom to learn, and it's still not familiar. >> >> The same goes with withStreamDo: or what is that idiom again I sometimes encounter. >> >>>> Honestly, as far as code reviews goes, I'll prefer the temp >>>> refactoring. Understandable without having to search for the >>>> implementors of #if:then:else: >>> >>> I know this would break a long time tradition and people may not like >>> it, so that's a question of taste and style, not understandability. >>> There would be only one implementor, the implementation is really simple >>> and the selector is explicit. >> >>> Anyone can get use to it in less than 2 min. >> >> It's one more thing to get used to and to explain to beginners in say 10 minutes per idiom... (describe, give an example, let them practice, rinse and repeat for each idiom). >> >> Add all the new idioms and, instead of explaining Smalltalk in half a day, you spend a few days doing explaining all those idioms and not doing more interesting stuff. >> >> Soon, you end up like ocaml, where your minimum introduction time is a week, not half a day. >> >>> Do everyone verify the implementors of do: , collect: , ifTrue:ifFalse: >>> ,... every time? >> >>> No because people learned what they do when they learned Smalltalk, and >>> I'm sure it didn't get them more than a few minutes. >> >> Yes, but add the ifNil: ifNotNil:, stream thingies I never remember, your variant of if-else, and, and ... On some of those, I have to look for the implementors, and I'm really happy to benefit from the smart suggestions in the new browsers. (Additionally, code patterns using cull: in pharo more often than not are very poorly documented about the arguments that are given to the block). >> >> Smalltalk is disruptive enough as it is (and still is after all those years) to try not to make it more complex. I'd prefer efforts making obvious really complex patterns instead of idioms with a not so great cognitive load to effectiveness. >> >> I'd be happy to have a shorter list of methods and extensions on Object, as well :) >> >> Thierry >> -- >> Thierry Goubier >> CEA list >> Laboratoire des Fondations des SystÃ¨mes Temps RÃ©el EmbarquÃ©s >> 91191 Gif sur Yvette Cedex >> France >> Phone/Fax: +33 (0) 1 69 08 32 92 / 83 95 >> > >

June 18, 2013

Re: [Pharo-dev] There are still lots of Delay>>wait Processes

by StÃ©phane Ducasse

On Jun 18, 2013, at 11:17 AM, Igor Stasenko <siguctua(a)gmail.com> wrote: > On 18 June 2013 11:11, StÃ©phane Ducasse <stephane.ducasse(a)inria.fr> wrote: >> Once igor finishes the TxModel and Athens it was planned to address the Delay problem. >> > > I don't think i am the only one who capable to fix it. :) I would love to be able to do it :) > Something broken in restoring Delay(s) after image restart (they > hanging for too far in the future). > That's my impression. > From other side, i do not see why Cookie should use [ Delay forEons wait] fork. > Instead, i would just replace implementation with code which checks > the time before giving answer > of cookie value. > So, if you won't use cookie value in heavy numerical-crunchy > calculations, this is completely fine. > >> Stef > > > > > -- > Best regards, > Igor Stasenko. >

June 18, 2013

Re: [Pharo-dev] Object>>#if:then:else:

by Esteban Lorenzano

I do not like it :) also, you already have #in: which is more generic and allows simplifications: <my complex expression> in: [ :blah | blah = myTest ifTrue: [ blah some ] ] ifFalse: [ blah other ] ] and also the advantage is that you are not restricted to #ifTrue:ifFalse: Esteban On Jun 18, 2013, at 1:05 PM, Goubier Thierry <thierry.goubier(a)cea.fr> wrote: > > > Le 18/06/2013 12:27, Camille Teruel a Ã©crit : >> >> On 18 juin 2013, at 11:20, Goubier Thierry wrote: >> >>> Hi Camille, >>> >>> It's not bad as things goes, because it does look a bit like >>> non-smalltalk code (i.e. the if then else structure) except that the >>> precise meaning is very much Smalltalk : >> >> Ok the name may be confusing. >> So if you rename it to something like #if:do:elseDo:, it would be more >> smalltalkish and there is no confusion with classical if-then-else. > > Maybe, that would help. > >>> if: has a receiver, and there is a not so intuitive relationship >>> between the bloc parameters and the receiver. >> >> Talking to an arbitrary object is the goal, since booleans are not very >> talkative kind of object. >> Compare >> >> | temp | >> temp := <complexExpression> >> temp isNil ifTrue: [...] ifFalse: [... temp ...] >> >> with: >> >> <complexExpression> ifNil: [ ... ] ifNotNil: [ :obj | ... obj ...] >> >> ifNil:ifNotNil: is not better only because it is shorter, it is better >> because I am talking to the object I am auditing, not a stupid boolean >> that knows nothing else but its truth value. > > Yes, but I know firsthand (because I used Smalltalk before that idiom was introduced) that it represent one more idiom to learn, and it's still not familiar. > > The same goes with withStreamDo: or what is that idiom again I sometimes encounter. > >>> Honestly, as far as code reviews goes, I'll prefer the temp >>> refactoring. Understandable without having to search for the >>> implementors of #if:then:else: >> >> I know this would break a long time tradition and people may not like >> it, so that's a question of taste and style, not understandability. >> There would be only one implementor, the implementation is really simple >> and the selector is explicit. > >> Anyone can get use to it in less than 2 min. > > It's one more thing to get used to and to explain to beginners in say 10 minutes per idiom... (describe, give an example, let them practice, rinse and repeat for each idiom). > > Add all the new idioms and, instead of explaining Smalltalk in half a day, you spend a few days doing explaining all those idioms and not doing more interesting stuff. > > Soon, you end up like ocaml, where your minimum introduction time is a week, not half a day. > >> Do everyone verify the implementors of do: , collect: , ifTrue:ifFalse: >> ,... every time? > >> No because people learned what they do when they learned Smalltalk, and >> I'm sure it didn't get them more than a few minutes. > > Yes, but add the ifNil: ifNotNil:, stream thingies I never remember, your variant of if-else, and, and ... On some of those, I have to look for the implementors, and I'm really happy to benefit from the smart suggestions in the new browsers. (Additionally, code patterns using cull: in pharo more often than not are very poorly documented about the arguments that are given to the block). > > Smalltalk is disruptive enough as it is (and still is after all those years) to try not to make it more complex. I'd prefer efforts making obvious really complex patterns instead of idioms with a not so great cognitive load to effectiveness. > > I'd be happy to have a shorter list of methods and extensions on Object, as well :) > > Thierry > -- > Thierry Goubier > CEA list > Laboratoire des Fondations des SystÃ¨mes Temps RÃ©el EmbarquÃ©s > 91191 Gif sur Yvette Cedex > France > Phone/Fax: +33 (0) 1 69 08 32 92 / 83 95 >

June 18, 2013

Re: [Pharo-dev] Object>>#if:then:else:

by Goubier Thierry

Le 18/06/2013 12:27, Camille Teruel a Ã©crit : > > On 18 juin 2013, at 11:20, Goubier Thierry wrote: > >> Hi Camille, >> >> It's not bad as things goes, because it does look a bit like >> non-smalltalk code (i.e. the if then else structure) except that the >> precise meaning is very much Smalltalk : > > Ok the name may be confusing. > So if you rename it to something like #if:do:elseDo:, it would be more > smalltalkish and there is no confusion with classical if-then-else. Maybe, that would help. >> if: has a receiver, and there is a not so intuitive relationship >> between the bloc parameters and the receiver. > > Talking to an arbitrary object is the goal, since booleans are not very > talkative kind of object. > Compare > > | temp | > temp := <complexExpression> > temp isNil ifTrue: [...] ifFalse: [... temp ...] > > with: > > <complexExpression> ifNil: [ ... ] ifNotNil: [ :obj | ... obj ...] > > ifNil:ifNotNil: is not better only because it is shorter, it is better > because I am talking to the object I am auditing, not a stupid boolean > that knows nothing else but its truth value. Yes, but I know firsthand (because I used Smalltalk before that idiom was introduced) that it represent one more idiom to learn, and it's still not familiar. The same goes with withStreamDo: or what is that idiom again I sometimes encounter. >> Honestly, as far as code reviews goes, I'll prefer the temp >> refactoring. Understandable without having to search for the >> implementors of #if:then:else: > > I know this would break a long time tradition and people may not like > it, so that's a question of taste and style, not understandability. > There would be only one implementor, the implementation is really simple > and the selector is explicit. > Anyone can get use to it in less than 2 min. It's one more thing to get used to and to explain to beginners in say 10 minutes per idiom... (describe, give an example, let them practice, rinse and repeat for each idiom). Add all the new idioms and, instead of explaining Smalltalk in half a day, you spend a few days doing explaining all those idioms and not doing more interesting stuff. Soon, you end up like ocaml, where your minimum introduction time is a week, not half a day. > Do everyone verify the implementors of do: , collect: , ifTrue:ifFalse: > ,... every time? > No because people learned what they do when they learned Smalltalk, and > I'm sure it didn't get them more than a few minutes. Yes, but add the ifNil: ifNotNil:, stream thingies I never remember, your variant of if-else, and, and ... On some of those, I have to look for the implementors, and I'm really happy to benefit from the smart suggestions in the new browsers. (Additionally, code patterns using cull: in pharo more often than not are very poorly documented about the arguments that are given to the block). Smalltalk is disruptive enough as it is (and still is after all those years) to try not to make it more complex. I'd prefer efforts making obvious really complex patterns instead of idioms with a not so great cognitive load to effectiveness. I'd be happy to have a shorter list of methods and extensions on Object, as well :) Thierry -- Thierry Goubier CEA list Laboratoire des Fondations des SystÃ¨mes Temps RÃ©el EmbarquÃ©s 91191 Gif sur Yvette Cedex France Phone/Fax: +33 (0) 1 69 08 32 92 / 83 95

June 18, 2013