> On 28 Sep 2017, at 16:58, phil@highoctane.be wrote:
>
> I stand corrected.
>
> Nuclear style feature then.
>
> 'Let me get out of here {Smalltalk snapshot:false andQuit: true}. BOOM' interpolate
>
> Feels like
>
> STR='sudo reboot'; $(STR)
>
> in bash when one is sudoer.
Yeah, but it is always the original programmer who writes the template (including the 'Smalltalk snapshot:false andQuit: true' and the 'sudo reboot' in you examples), you would not do that for any good reason.
Typically, you would write something like
�� 'My name is {firstname} {lastname}' interpolate.
in a method of an object with firstname and lastname as instance variables. To access the binding, #evaluate: is used. Though a malicious person could enter 'Smalltalk snapshot:false andQuit: true' as name, it is not that expression that gets evaluated. So in that respect there is no risk.
The risk would be when the template string itself would be (partially) based on used input.
> Phil
>
> On Thu, Sep 28, 2017 at 4:43 PM, Sven Van Caekenberghe <sven@stfx.eu> wrote:
>
>
> > On 28 Sep 2017, at 16:27, phil@highoctane.be wrote:
> >
> > We also have http://norbert.hartl.name/blog/2013/10/03/mustache- templates-for-smalltalk/
> >
> > Phil
>
> Yes, Mustache is a cool templating engine, but it is similar to #format: not to #interpolate. With true string interpolation, you do not provide a context, you just write the expressions inline. Compare the following two:
>
> 'Today is {1} format: { Date today }.
>
> 'Today is { Date today }' interpolate.
>
> > On Thu, Sep 28, 2017 at 4:20 PM, Sven Van Caekenberghe <sven@stfx.eu> wrote:
> > Hi,
> >
> > I got into a little office discussion about string interpolation as it is done in different programming languages.
> >
> > In Pharo we have String>>#format: which is pretty nice. It works as follows:
> >
> > | x y |
> > x := 123.
> > y := #foo.
> > 'x={1} and y={2}' format: { x. y }.
> >
> > It is also possible to use a dictionary with keys, like this:
> >
> > | x y |
> > x := 123.
> > y := #foo.
> > 'x={x} and y={y}' format: { #x->x. #y->y } asDictionary.
> >
> > But this is not true string interpolation as described in [ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_interpolation ]. The idea is to write the value generating expressions directly inside the strings.
> >
> > Since in Pharo we add features not by extending the syntax but by adding messages I wondered if it could be done for string interpolation. The goal is to make the following work:
> >
> > | x y |
> > x := 123.
> > y := #foo.
> > 'It seems x equals {x} and y equals {y} while Pi is still {Float pi}' interpolate.
> >
> >�� => 'It seems x equals 123 and y equals foo while Pi is still 3.141592653589793'
> >
> > Here is the implementation I came up with:
> >
> > String>>#interpolate
> >�� ��"Format the receiver by interpolating the evaluation of expressions
> >�� ��in between curly brackets in the context of the sender as in the following 3 oneline examples.
> >�� ��'Today is {Date today}' interpolate.
> >�� ��| x | x := 123. 'x equals {x} and pi equals {Float pi}' interpolate.
> >�� ��'In {#strings} you can escape \{ by prefixing it with \\' interpolate."
> >
> >�� ��| senderContext |
> >�� ��senderContext := thisContext sender.
> >�� ��^ self class new: self size streamContents: [ :out | | stream |
> >�� �� �� ��stream := self readStream.
> >�� �� �� ��[ stream atEnd ] whileFalse: [ | currentChar |
> >�� �� �� �� ��(currentChar := stream next) == ${
> >�� �� �� �� �� ��ifTrue: [ | expression result |
> >�� �� �� �� �� �� ��expression := stream upTo: $}.
> >�� �� �� �� �� �� ��result := Compiler new
> >�� �� �� �� �� �� �� ��evaluate: expression in: senderContext to: nil notifying: nil ifFail: [ ^ nil ] logged: false.
> >�� �� �� �� �� �� ��out nextPutAll: result asString ]
> >�� �� �� �� �� ��ifFalse: [
> >�� �� �� �� �� �� ��currentChar == $\
> >�� �� �� �� �� �� �� ��ifTrue: [ stream atEnd ifFalse: [ out nextPut: stream next ] ]
> >�� �� �� �� �� �� �� ��ifFalse: [ out nextPut: currentChar ] ] ] ]
> >
> > It is a hack that could certainly be improved. And there is of course an obvious security problem.
> >
> > Thoughts ?
> >
> > Sven
> >
> >
> >
>
>
>