I also noticed that Sean does a replacement of the small size fonts with large size fonts in a specific way to speed up rendering of larger font (In his Configuration that does Preferences). I've got eyesight issues, so I am also using larger fonts. That doesn't help with speed indeed.
But the Paragraph rendering code is also a culprit I think, as it endlessly recreates objects all the time.
Morphs with step methods and a short stepping time are pretty fast. I've a educational game on the iPad that uses this and it is pretty nice in terms of rendering speed (dragging and dropping formula pieces around).